Introduction to machine learning

Popis kurzu

This course is intended for beginners who have no or limited experience with machine learning
and want to do their first steps in this field. The participants will learn what machine learning is,
what types of ML are the most typical in practical applications and how the basic algorithms
work. We are not going to sink into mathematical formulas or complex proofs. Instead, we will
focus on intuitive understanding of the principles, which are necessary for the ability to design
machine learning models.
The course covers introduction to classification, regression, clustering, and practical basics of
artificial neural networks in Python.

This course is intended for beginners who have no or limited experience with machine learning
and want to do their first steps in this field. The participants will learn what machine learning is,
what types of ML are the most typical in practical applications and how the basic algorithms
work. We are not going to sink into mathematical formulas or complex proofs. Instead, we will
focus on intuitive understanding of the principles, which are necessary for the ability to design
machine learning models.
The course covers introduction to classification, regression, clustering, and practical basics of
artificial neural networks in Python.

Obsah kurzu

Day 1

• What is machine learning?


• Types of machine learning (classification, regression, ranking, reinforcement learning,


• clustering, anomaly detection, recommendation, optimization)


• Data preparation (train, test and validation data sets, imbalanced and noisy data)


• Classification model evaluation (accuracy, precision, recall, confusion matrix, ROC, AUC)


• Basic algorithms for classification (baseline models, Na.ve Bayes Classifier, Logistic regression, Support Vector Machines, decision trees, ensemble models)


• Quick Scikit-Learn tutorial (how to load and transform data, training models, predicting values, model pipelines and evaluation)


• Practical classification task


• Basic algorithms for regression (analytical methods, gradient descent, SVR, regression trees)

Day 2

• Basic algorithms for clustering (K-means, hierarchical clustering)


• Practical clustering task


• Introduction to artificial neural networks (why they are so popular, what their advantages and disadvantages are, perceptron neural network)


• Most frequently used activation functions (Sigmoid, Linear, Tanh, Relu, Softmax)


• Multi-Layer neural networks (back propagation algorithm, stochastic gradient descent, convolution, pooling, regularizations)


• Quick tutorial to Keras (sequential models, optimizers, training, data workflow)


• Practical classification and regression tasks using neural networks

Předpoklady

• Základní znalost programování v Pythonu


• Středoškolské znalosti lineární algebry, matematické analýzy a teorie pravděpodobnosti. Bude předpokládáno základní porozumění pojmům jako vektor, matice, vektorový prostor, pravděpodobnost, podmíněná pravděpodobnost, nezávislost náhodných jevů a znalost násobení matic a derivace funkcí.


• Vlastní laptop s předinstalovaným Dockerem.

Studijní materiály